The first "China Ocean Development Report" prepared by the State Oceanic Administration has been officially released. The report proposes that by 2010, the utilization efficiency of China's marine resources will be greatly improved, and the total industrial output value will exceed 3 trillion yuan. The further development and utilization of marine resources will continue to provide abundant oil and gas for China, as well as provide more chemical resources for the chemical industry and resolve the shortage of water resources in China.
China has nearly 3 million square kilometers of jurisdictional seas. These "blue lands" are huge treasure troves of resources and can provide more than 20% of oil and gas, about 70% of raw salt, and can provide abundant coastal cities and towns with a population of several hundred million every year. Industrial water and domestic water. In addition, seawater, the largest reservoir of mineral resources on the planet, also contains a large number of important chemical elements such as magnesium, potassium, bromine, lithium, uranium, and thorium. Currently, seawater has been found to contain more than 80 human resources. Kind of chemical element.
The just-released "China Ocean Development Report" shows that by 2010 China's domestic marine crude oil production will exceed 50 million tons. The "Special Plan for the Utilization of Seawater" issued by the relevant authorities proposed that by 2010 China's seawater desalination capacity will reach 800,000 to 1 million cubic meters per day, and seawater direct utilization capacity will reach 55 billion cubic meters per year, actively developing seawater chemical resources. The comprehensive utilization of seawater utilization has contributed to 16% to 24% of the contribution to the problem of water shortage in coastal areas.
At present, the world is facing the problem of resource depletion and energy shortage. The ocean will become an important support for human survival and development. For our country with a large population, a serious lack of water resources, and resources and energy bottlenecks, the development and utilization of marine resources is more far-reaching.
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